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<![CDATA[The Effects of Social Capital for the Management of Environment Cleanliness in Adipura Programme ]]>
<![CDATA[Ida Bagus Made Agung Dwijatenaya]]>;
<![CDATA[Mutiara Kartika Dewi]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Bina Praja: Journal of Home Affairs Governance Vol. 8 No. 2 (2016) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Research and Development Agency Ministry of Home Affairs ]]>
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DOI: 10.21787/jbp.08.2016.175-185
<![CDATA[Social capital is a decisive factor in the management of environment cleanliness in Adipura Programme. Tenggarong City in achieving clean city has attempted various strategies, including by considering the community social capital factor. Adipura Award for Tenggarong City is unsustainable, indicating that the role of community social capital is not yet optimized. This research aims to analyse the effects of social capital for the management of environmental cleanliness. The instrument used is the questionnaire. The sampling collection technique uses the simple random sampling method, with the sample of 100 respondents. The analysis instrument used to test the hypotheses is Product Statistics and Service Solution (SPSS) Program version 13.0 for windows. The research result shows that community social capital positively and significantly affects the management of environmental cleanliness. Trust element positively and significantly affects the management of environment cleanliness. Cooperation and social norm elements positively but not significantly affect the management of environment cleanliness. It is recommended to Kutai Kertanegara Government to always optimize the active role of community. Community Social Capital should be used optimally.]]>
<![CDATA[Public Policy in Managing Modern Stores for Community Development ]]>
<![CDATA[Suroso Suroso]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Bina Praja: Journal of Home Affairs Governance Vol. 8 No. 2 (2016) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Research and Development Agency Ministry of Home Affairs ]]>
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DOI: 10.21787/jbp.08.2016.187-197
<![CDATA[Modern stores have grown rapidly in Pati Regency but some of them are out of control, such as too near traditional markets. The objective of the research is to analyse the existence of modern stores, the distribution of them, the local government regulation of them, and to analyse advantages and disadvantages of them for community development. This research uses descriptive quantitative approach. Data collecting is conducted by observation, interview, and field events. This research uses descriptive analysis. There are five main findings in the research. Firstly, modern stores in the study area have grown rapidly. Secondly, the distribution of modern stores is not well managed, in which 19 out of 53 modern stores (35.84%) are established in the sites near traditional markets. Thirdly, the existence of modern stores is not well controlled because 9 out of 53 modern stores are in problems with their permits. Fourthly, there are 20 modern stores which have roles in community development by providing retail space for informal traders. Fifthly, the local government policy concerning minimarket is not well formulated being not governed the distance between modern store to the pre-existing traditional markets and being to conduct a moratorium of permit serving for the establishment of modern stores, which does not refer to national law. Therefore, the existing local policy in managing modern stores should be reviewed to support community development.]]>
<![CDATA[Regional Autonomy and Local Democracy: Independent Candidates Cases ]]>
<![CDATA[Suryanto Suryanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Tony Murdianto Hidayat]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Bina Praja: Journal of Home Affairs Governance Vol. 8 No. 2 (2016) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Research and Development Agency Ministry of Home Affairs ]]>
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DOI: 10.21787/jbp.08.2016.199-208
<![CDATA[One of the efforts to achieve local democracy is through the participation of independent candidates in the Direct General Election in the region. The presence of independent candidates in the Direct General Election gives a great hope to change the political structure of the shackles of the old forces. This paper aims to discuss the implication of regional heads coming from independent candidates on the effectiveness of local governance and the implementation of substantive democracy in the region. The method used is a qualitative approach using descriptive research method. The data collection is done through literature approach. Processing data uses Milles and Huberman interactive models, which includes data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The study concluded three things: First, the presence of independent candidates in the Direct General Election gives the opportunities to achieve local democracy that is getting bigger, Second, Regional Heads elected from independent candidates face the challenges of the ineffectiveness of regional government, and Third, within certain limits, the power of elected regional heads from independent lane leads to the realization of democracy that is not substantial.]]>
<![CDATA[Multidirectional Networks of Government Transparency: A Preliminary Model ]]>
<![CDATA[Ahmad Subhan]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Bina Praja: Journal of Home Affairs Governance Vol. 8 No. 2 (2016) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Research and Development Agency Ministry of Home Affairs ]]>
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DOI: 10.21787/jbp.08.2016.209-219
<![CDATA[This article reviews some literature in theoretical level regarding two concepts: governance network and government transparency, in order to search for theoretical linkages and to build an alternative framework that can support the implementation of public disclosure. Transparency agenda has been implemented in various forms at international, national, and local level. Transparency application was also followed by Indonesia with the implementation of Public Information Disclosure Law since 2008. This enthusiasm is quite reasonable because transparency is believed to be one of the human rights principles; as well as a key to better governance, that can help democracy consolidation, prevent corruption, strengthen the legitimacy and improve efficiency. In order to maximize transparency, the government can use a network approach because of some changes at this time, such as democratization, decentralization, and liberalization has placed the government in a position where there is not one actor who manages the state power without stakeholder’s participation. In this context, the government needs to build synergies with other institutions in a reciprocal relationship with all stakeholders. Therefore, adopting the theory of government networks can be one of the strategies to strengthen government transparency. The findings of this article indicate that the government transparency application needs to develop networks in all directions: intragovernmental, intergovernmental and collaborative networks. These three types of network in contrast with the popular belief that government transparency is interpreted only as a procedural activity to outside parties. A preliminary model in this article gives an overview about the arena of government transparency with multi-directional networks more comprehensively.]]>
<![CDATA[Poverty and Human Rights: New Direction in Poverty Eradication ]]>
<![CDATA[Pihri Buhaerah]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Bina Praja: Journal of Home Affairs Governance Vol. 8 No. 2 (2016) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Research and Development Agency Ministry of Home Affairs ]]>
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DOI: 10.21787/jbp.08.2016.221-230
<![CDATA[The purpose of this paper is to support the argument that poverty is multidimensional and part of human rights concern. In doing so, this paper uses relevant literature review on poverty issues. This paper finds that the capability approach is a useful conceptual framework to link conventional approach with human rights and support the argument that poverty is multidimensional. Under this perspective, there are two prerequisites cases of non-fulfillment of human rights can be counted as poverty, namely (i) the human rights involved must be those that correspond to the capabilities that are considered basic by a given society; and (ii) inadequate command over economic resources must play a role in the causal chain leading to the non-fulfillment of human rights. Furthermore, there are three different ways in which human rights can be relevant to poverty: constitutive relevance, instrumental relevance, and constraint-based relevance.]]>
<![CDATA[The Widespread Use of Foreign Word on Artificial Element Topographical Name in the District and the City of Bogor ]]>
<![CDATA[Asadi Asadi]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Bina Praja: Journal of Home Affairs Governance Vol. 8 No. 2 (2016) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Research and Development Agency Ministry of Home Affairs ]]>
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DOI: 10.21787/jbp.08.2016.231-242
<![CDATA[Lately, found many artificial elements topographical names for the names of residents, apartments, and modern markets in a foreign language, especially English. Referring to the legislation governing the use of topographical names, then the provision of topographical names must use Indonesian or local languages. Unfortunately, the obligation to use Indonesian in the provision of topographical names has not been properly socialized and the violation is not accompanied by legal sanctions. This paper examines the issues that are currently going on and developed in society towards topographical naming of artificial elements and the factors that cause the use of foreign names. The method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative method. The result of the study concluded that the English naming for the topographical name of artificial elements due to the influence of globalization, marketing strategy by housing developers, legislation that has not been properly socialized, and the absence of sanctions against violations of the obligation to use Indonesian in the topographical naming of artificial elements. It is expected that this paper can provide awareness to all parties to use Indonesian in the topographical naming of the artificial elements.]]>
<![CDATA[The Implementation of Administrative Registration on Population Migration (Case of Surabaya City, East Java Province) ]]>
<![CDATA[Abdul Halik]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Bina Praja: Journal of Home Affairs Governance Vol. 8 No. 2 (2016) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Research and Development Agency Ministry of Home Affairs ]]>
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DOI: 10.21787/jbp.08.2016.243-251
<![CDATA[The purpose of this study is to describe the policy implementation of administrative registration on population migration and the factors supporting and hindering the implementation of the policy in the city of Surabaya. The study uses a qualitative method. The result of this research shows that the policy implementation of administrative registration on population migration in the city of Surabaya for this is still classified as less good because there are still many weaknesses in its implementation. Potential factors supporting the implementation of administrative registration on population migration in the city of Surabaya is regulation clarity, adequacy of facilities, adequacy of costs, and the ability of the implementers. The factors inhibiting are the lack of community participation, low commitment to implementing, lack of executive officers, and the characteristics of the population.]]>
<![CDATA[Concurrent Village Head Election (Pilkades) Disputes (Analysis of Handling Pattern and Dispute Resolution Process in Tapos, Talagasari, and Dukuh Villages of Tangerang Regency) ]]>
<![CDATA[Ray Septianis Kartika]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Bina Praja: Journal of Home Affairs Governance Vol. 8 No. 2 (2016) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Research and Development Agency Ministry of Home Affairs ]]>
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DOI: 10.21787/jbp.08.2016.253-262
<![CDATA[The appointment of a village head often causes turmoil in some regions. Ranging from internal problem to the resolution through legal channels. This study aims to assess the extent of the Pilkades disputes in Tapos, Talagasari, and Dukuh Villages in Tangerang Regency. By using qualitative analytical descriptive method, the results of this study are (1) the absence of Pilkades dispute resolution medium at the regency, district and village levels, (2) by regulation, PP No 72 of 2005 does not explain the categorization of violations and sanctions against offenders, (3) There is an implied term campaign ends, as amended, Regulation 7 of 2006 article 54, paragraph 8, (4) lack of traction on the role of Head in controlling and supervising corresponding PP No 72 of 2005 and Regulation 7 of 2006, (5) the lack of an audit role, (6) the absence of a competent team of investigators administration. Suggestions that we can recommend is (1) to make the legislation or local regulations that elevate one article about the elections and dispute resolution, (2) Effectiveness muspika role in the elections and, (3) promoting Pilkades order.]]>
<![CDATA[e-Government Maturity Model Based on Systematic Review and Meta-Ethnography Approach ]]>
<![CDATA[Darmawan Napitupulu]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Bina Praja: Journal of Home Affairs Governance Vol. 8 No. 2 (2016) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Research and Development Agency Ministry of Home Affairs ]]>
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DOI: 10.21787/jbp.08.2016.263-275
<![CDATA[Maturity model based on e-Government portal has been developed by a number of researchers both individually and institutionally, but still scattered in various journals and conference articles and can be said to have a different focus with each other, both in terms of stages and features. The aim of this research is conducting a study to integrate a number of maturity models existing today in order to build generic maturity model based on e-Government portal. The method used in this study is Systematic Review with meta-ethnography qualitative approach. Meta-ethnography, which is part of Systematic Review method, is a technique to perform data integration to obtain theories and concepts with a new level of understanding that is deeper and thorough. The result obtained is a maturity model based on e-Government portal that consists of 7 (seven) stages, namely web presence, interaction, transaction, vertical integration, horizontal integration, full integration, and open participation. These seven stages are synthesized from the 111 key concepts related to 25 studies of maturity model based e-Government portal. The maturity model resulted is more comprehensive and generic because it is an integration of models (best practices) that exists today.]]>
<![CDATA[The Optimization of Budget Outcome to Create Trust in Public Expenditure Allocation on Local Budget ]]>
<![CDATA[Hendri Koeswara]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Bina Praja: Journal of Home Affairs Governance Vol. 8 No. 2 (2016) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Research and Development Agency Ministry of Home Affairs ]]>
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DOI: 10.21787/jbp.08.2016.277-291
<![CDATA[Planning and budgeting process is the most crucial process in the administration of local government. Results of previous studies in Solok, the increase in the total budget is not accompanied by spending management capabilities. Expenditure of public service has always fluctuated, but ideally should always increasing. This study aimed to analyze the outcome of the budget in the allocation of public spending in an effort to realize the presence of trust on the budget in Solok West Sumatra Province. This study uses qualitative research methods with the type of research that is selected using descriptive type. While the techniques of data collection are done through an interview, observation and documentation study. This study further highlights the emic perspective, is the voice of the informant, not the personal opinion of the researchers (etic). Then, the data analysis is done categorically and chronologically, viewed repeatedly, and will continue to be encoded. To test the verification of data, triangulation is done by comparing the results of interviews with documents obtained in the field and testing of concepts used by researchers with the information given by the informant. The results showed that the pathology was found that budget allocations reflect inefficiencies as a failure of the link between policy, planning, and budgeting as a fragmented system. But on the other hand, it must be admitted there has been “trust” among policymaking actors in allocating public expenditure budget in playing the role in the budget policy.]]>
